| 翻訳と辞書 |
| social imperialism ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
social imperialism
Social imperialism (also called imperial socialism and socio-imperialism) can mean either of two types of left-wing phrases. The term has political and academic meanings that are quite different.
==Political use==
As a political term, social imperialism is the political ideology of people, parties, or nations that are "socialist in words, imperialist in deeds".〔Lenin, VI., (1916), State and Revolution〕 The term "social imperialism" is a Marxist expression, typically used in a derogatory fashion. The phrase was first used in Marxist circles during the early 20th century discussions on the position of the international workers' movement towards the impending European war and particularly in regard to the Social Democratic Party of Germany.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url = https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1915/xx/rebuild-int.htm )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.workers.org/marcy/cd/sambol/bolwar/bolwar12.htm )〕 In this context it is very similar to, but not interchangeable with, the terms social chauvinism and social patriotism.
In the later decades the most significant use of the phrase has been in the Maoist critique of the Soviet Union. Mao Zedong argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/1964/phnycom.htm )〕 Albanian Communist leader Enver Hoxha agreed with Mao in this analysis, before later using the expression to also condemn Mao's Three Worlds Theory.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/imp_rev/imp_ch4.htm )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「social imperialism」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|